Endoscopic spine surgery, sometimes called endoscopic spinal decompression,or endoscopic discectomy includes a range of minimally invasive spine procedures used to treat various conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scarring from previous surgeries, and facet joint cysts.

Who is a good candidate for endoscopic spinal surgery?

Endoscopic spine surgery is suitable for those who have not found relief from conservative treatments such as physical therapy or injections. It is an excellent option for those looking to avoid the disruptions and risks associated with major surgeries.

What conditions does endoscopic spine surgery treat?

• Herniated discs: These can press on nerves, causing pain or numbness. Endoscopic surgery can relieve this pressure, reducing symptoms.
• Spinal stenosis: This is the narrowing of the spinal column, which places pressure on the spinal cord or the openings where spinal nerves leave the spinal column.

How does endoscopic spine surgery work?

• Small Incision: This minimally invasive spine surgery uses incisions as small as 0.5 inches.
• Visualization and precision: Surgeons use a small endoscope, camera, continuous irrigation, and small instruments to remove or decompress the herniated disc or open space for a nerve.
• Quick recovery: After surgery, patients may need to rest and avoid bending or twisting their spine. Recovery to full activity is usually around six weeks, but a personalized schedule should be discussed with the doctor.

What are the risks and restrictions with endoscopic spine surgery?

• Potential complications: As with any surgery, there are risks such as dural tears, infection, excess bleeding, nerve damage, blood clots, and insufficient pain relief.
• Candidate suitability: Not everyone is a candidate for endoscopic spine surgery, especially those with advanced degenerative disc disease, spinal instability, or anatomical variations that limit the effectiveness of minimally invasive procedures.

What to expect after surgery

Post-surgery, patients may need to wear a back brace and limit activities for a few weeks. Recovery is generally smooth, allowing a return to normal activities within approximately six weeks.

Why choose UF Health Pain Medicine?

UF Health Pain Medicine uses a team of experts to identify and treat the source of your pain, aiming to get you back to normal as quickly and effectively as possible. We offer a full scope of pain management services, ensuring comprehensive care tailored to your needs. If you've been struggling with spine issues and conservative treatments haven't worked, talk to your physician about a referral for endoscopic spine surgery at UF Health Pain Medicine, or give us a call to discuss your options.