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Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL)

What is Von Hippel Lindau syndrome?

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) is a hereditary condition associated with tumors arising in multiple organs. VHL-related tumors include hemangioblastomas, which are blood vessel tumors of the brain, spinal cord, and retina. The retinal tumors are also called retinal angiomas, which can lead to blindness if not treated in a timely manner. People with VHL also have an increased risk of developing clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), which is a specific type of kidney cancer, as well as a type of tumor in the pancreas known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET). Tumors of the adrenal gland or pheochromocytoma can also develop, with a small number becoming metastatic, meaning they spread to other parts of the body.

Diagram of the human body showinfg what parts are affected by Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

How common is VHL?

It is estimated that about 1 in 30,000 people has VHL. About 10% of people with VHL do not have any family history of the condition. They have a de novo mutation, meaning a new mutation in the VHL gene not present in their parents.

What treatments are available for VHL?

On August 13, 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Belzutifan [pronounced bell-ZOO-ti-fan] (Welireg) for the treatment of:

  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
  • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) and
  • Hemangioblastomas (HB) in adult VHL patients.

The medication is now available to be prescribed in the US.

How can VHL clinic at UF Neurology help patients with VHL?

  • Whole-body surveillance for VHL using MRI and multi-modality imaging.
  • Pheochromocytoma testing
  • Surveillance for renal cell carcinoma and visual surveillance
  • Three generations of Genetic testing
  • Enrollment in clinical trials
  • Consideration for Belzutifan for treatment of RCC, Hemangioblastoma in VHL patients.

Need more information on VHL? Click here.

Guidelines

These are the current guidelines offered by the VHL alliance for surveillance studies of VHL patients.

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