Patient Education

FAQ

What causes IBD?

The exact cause of IBD is unknown, however there are some possible causes to consider:

• Environment
• Genetics
• Immune System

What are some common symptoms of IBD?

• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Fatigue
• Gas and bloating
• Rectal bleeding/bloody stools
• Unintended weight loss

How is IBD treated?

The goal of IBD disease treatment is to reduce inflammation that triggers your signs and symptoms.

A health care provider may recommend:

• Drug therapy
• Nutritional Support
• Surgery

How can I prevent IBD?

While there is not anything you can do to prevent IBD, adopting dietary and lifestyle changes may help control symptoms. You can:

• Cut back on beverages containing caffeine, carbonation and alcohol.
• Eat smaller meals
• Find healthy ways to manage stress
• Get plenty of sleep
• Keep a food journal to identify food that are triggering
• Reduce foods that irritate the intestines, including those that are spicy, greasy or made with milk.

Is IBD and IBS the same?

While both affect the GI tract and might sound the same, IBD and IBS are different. IBS is not a disease, but rather a condition that affects the function and behavior of the intestines. Inflammatory bowel diseases are a group of inflammatory conditions in which the body’s own immune system attacks part of the digestive system.

What is the prognosis for people who have IBD?

IBD is a lifelong condition. However, with proper treatment, you can prevent flares and have periods of remission.

When to see a health care provider?

Seek medical attention if you experience a persistent change in your bowel habits or if you experience any of the symptoms or signs of IBD.

Diet and nutrition

To learn more about IBD, read this fact sheet by the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation.