Gynecologic oncology is a subspecialty of Obstetrics and Gynecology that focuses on diagnosis, patient care and gynecologic cancer treatment.

The gynecologic oncologists at UF Health are a part of one of the top Obstetrics and Gynecology departments in the nation. With over 50,000 patients seen in our clinics, UF Health Obstetrics and Gynecology maintains a highly personalized approach to each patient care plan and was recently awarded a five-star award for patient satisfaction.

As experts in gynecologic cancer, including ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer and uterine cancer, the board-certified UF Health physicians in the gynecologic oncology program have a demonstrated history of treating the most challenging cases of gynecologic cancer.

The gynecologic oncology program provides a multidisciplinary approach to cancer care and is proud to be one of 72 National Cancer Institute-designated centers in the nation, and the only NCI-designated center in North Florida. Our collaborative team of providers meets weekly to discuss individual cases and develop the most comprehensive plan, one that is uniquely tailored to each patient's journey.

Conditions and treatments

Gynecological cancer includes gestational trophoblastic disease, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal and vulvar cancer, as well as ovarian cancer. Most gynecological cancers do not show symptoms until late in development, which is why annual cervical exams and screenings are always beneficial to ensure early detection.

Early examination tests

• Pelvic exam
• Pap test

Signs and symptoms of gynecological cancer

• Enlargement of the abdomen
• Persistent digestive disturbances
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Pelvic and abdomen pain

Types of gynecological cancers

Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer among women. There are an estimated 16,000 new cases of invasive cancer of the cervix and 5,000 deaths in the United States each year.

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD)

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a group of conditions in which tumors grow inside a woman’s uterus.

Uterine carcinoma

Uterine carcinoma is the most common cancer in the United States among women. Risk factors include obesity and estrogen stimulation

Vaginal cancer

Vaginal cancer is the cancer of the vagina and most usually occurs when another cancer, such as cervical or endometrial cancer, spreads.

Vulvar cancer

Vulvar cancer is relatively rare and highly curable when diagnosed in an early stage. The incidence is two per 100,000 women. Risk factors include chronic vulvar irritation and sexually transmitted diseases.

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer ranks fifth in cancer deaths among women, totaling more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system.

Treatment options will vary by person and cancer. Our dedicated team will work with you and your family to implement the best treatment option for you.

• Robotic surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Clinical trial information